Retraction & Corrections
The International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility and Management is committed to maintaining the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the scholarly record. The journal may publish corrections, retractions, or other editorial notices when errors or ethical concerns are identified before or after publication.
1. Corrections
Minor or significant errors that do not invalidate the main findings of a published article may be corrected through a formal correction notice. Corrections may address issues such as:
- Author names or affiliations
- Factual or typographical errors
- Figures, tables, or captions
- References or citations
- Other errors that affect the clarity or accuracy of the article
The original article will remain part of the published record, with the correction clearly identified.
2. Retraction
An article may be retracted when there is reliable evidence that its findings or publication record are seriously compromised. Reasons may include:
- Fabrication or falsification of research data
- Significant plagiarism
- Serious methodological or factual errors
- Duplicate or redundant publication
- Major authorship or ethical violations
- Manipulation of the peer-review or publication process
- Unethical research practices
- Other circumstances that substantially undermine the reliability of the article
3. Retraction Notice
When an article is retracted, the journal will publish a clear retraction notice explaining the reason for the retraction where appropriate. The original article may remain accessible for purposes of maintaining the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as retracted.
4. Author-Initiated Corrections or Retractions
Authors who discover a significant error or ethical issue in their published work should promptly notify the editorial office. The journal will evaluate the matter and determine whether a correction, retraction, or other action is appropriate.
5. Editorial Investigation
When concerns are raised about a published article, the editorial team may investigate the matter and request explanations, supporting information, or relevant documentation from the authors. Where necessary, the journal may consult reviewers, institutions, or other appropriate authorities.
6. Editorial Independence
Decisions regarding corrections and retractions will be based on the integrity and reliability of the scholarly record, rather than on the interests of authors, institutions, or other parties.
